Saturday, October 31, 2009

E. coli O157:H7 Outbreak Spreads In New England. One Person Dead.

More than a half-million pounds of meat recalled by New York processor.

October 31, 2009

The E. coli O157:H7 outbreak that began with a group of Rhode Island school children has spread to include victims in New Hampshire, Connecticut, Massachusetts and Maine, according to information contained in a USDA recall notice and a story published by Food Safety News.

At least, we think that all the illnesses are related. No one has actually confirmed in print that the same strain of E. coli O157:H7 has been recovered from all of the 30 or more outbreak victims.

The story broke on October 21st, when the Rhode Island Department of Health announced that 15 children who had participated in a school field trip had fallen ill. The sick middle-school children were part of a group of more than 200 sixth grade boys and girls who spent three days at Camp Bournedale in Massachusetts. By October 26th, more than 20 children and their chaperons were suffering from gastroenteritis. Two children were hospitalized.

Camp Bournedale served hamburgers made using ground beef patties supplied by Crocetti's Oakdale Packing Co. of Brockton, MA. Crocetti's recalled more than 1,000 pounds of fresh ground beef patties after investigators recovered E. coli O157:H7 from a sample of the Company's meat.

Earlier today, USDA advised consumers of another – much larger – recall of ground beef. This recall, too, is related to an outbreak investigation. According to the USDA announcement, an unspecified number of E. coli O157:H7 infections associated with today's recall have been reported in Connecticut, Maine and Massachusetts. Food Safety News reports – based on interviews conducted by Bill Marler with some outbreak victims and their families – that more than 30 victims have been identified; five of them are hospitalized. One New Hampshire resident has died.

The latest meat recall, initiated by Fairbank Farms of Ashville, NY, comprises more than 545,000 thousand pounds of fresh ground beef products. Much of this meat was distributed in retail-ready packaging under a variety of store brands, including: Trader Joes, Price Chopper, Lancaster, Wild Harvest, Shaw's, BJ's, Ford Brothers and Giant. Cases of ground beef chubs also were sold for reprocessing to retailers in Maryland, Massachusetts, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. There is no specific indication in the recall notice that Fairbank Farms supplied meat to Crocetti's.

Fairbank Farms is a processing facility, not a slaughterhouse. The meat that went into the recalled ground beef was obtained from cattle that were slaughtered elsewhere. An obvious question – and one that I hope USDA is working hard to address – is, "Which other processing establishments received meat from that same slaughterhouse?"

This latest outbreak and recall is just one more example of what will continue to take place unless we change our strategy for controlling E. coli O157:H7 in raw meat.

Recall Roundup: October 31, 2009

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Allergy Alert: Morningstar Foods recalls certain date codes of 32-ounce Great Value Half & Half, 32-ounce Great Value 36% Heavy Whipping Cream, 32-ounce Kroger brand 36% Heavy Whipping Cream, and 64-ounce Wholesome Farms Chocolate Ice Cream Mix, because these products may contain soy protein.
  • Allergy Alert: Bay Valley Foods, LLC recalls Meijer Cream of Mushroom Soup - reduced sodium and Meijer Chicken Noodle Soup – reduced sodium, because a labelling error may have resulted in the presence of undeclared allergens.
  • Food Safety Recall: Fairbank Farms (Ashville, NY) recalls approximately 545,699 pounds of fresh ground beef products that may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. The recalled meat is associated with reported illnesses in Connecticut, Massachusetts and Maine.


Europe
  • Allergy Alert (France): Nutkao recalls hazelnut spread due to the presence of undeclared peanuts. The recalled spread was sold under the following brand names: Monoprix, Netto, New Cream, Noika, Nulacta Cacao, Nustikao, Nutkao (Snack Tris, Monodose), Pralina, Pralina Cacao, Tom et Pilou (Casino), Top Budget, Valade, Belle France, Capitaine Snack, Carrefour, Casino, Champion, Choco Nussa, Frigoonde, Grand Jury, Gyma, Ivoria Noikao, La Vouisienne et Majorcream (Metro)
  • Allergy Alert (Republic of Ireland): Nutrition Point recalls Trufree Choc Dippers due to the presence of undeclared peanuts.
  • Food Safety Recall (EU #2009.1484): Listeria monocytogenes in chilled cooked shrimps from Spain; distributed to France
  • Food Safety Recall (EU #2009.1482): Glass fragments in bottled sparkling mountain water from Italy; distributed to Cyprus
  • Food Safety Recall (EU #2009.1478): Salmonella Reading (in 7 out of 12 samples) in frozen marinated chicken breasts from Poland, dispatched from France; distributed to Denmark
  • Feed Recall (EU #2009.1473): Salmonella (presence /25g) in soybean meal from Argentina; distributed to Poland
  • Feed Recall (EU #2009.1475): Salmonella Agona in rapeseed extraction meal in bulk from Poland; distributed to Finland

Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.

Friday, October 30, 2009

Cantaloupes, Cows and E. coli O157:H7

October 30, 2009

In the two minutes that it takes to read this article, at least six E. coli O157:H7-infected cows and steers will be slaughtered somewhere in the United States.

That's right. At least three per minute. More than 4,600 per day.

According to USDA statistics, 2.81 million head of cattle were slaughtered during the month of September 2009. If, on average, 5% of the cattle were infected with E. coli O157:H7 – a conservative estimate, based on recent published data – then 140,500 of those 2.81 million cattle were infected with E. coli O157:H7.

Assuming that slaughtering is carried on 24 hours per day, 7 days a week, an E. coli O157:H7-infected cow or steer is slaughtered every 20 seconds.

Is it any wonder that local, regional and national outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 continue to erupt?

Last month, Guest Blogger Dr. James Marsden propounded his Cantaloupe Theory of meat safety on this site. Dr. Marsden pointed out that trying to control E. coli O157:H7 contamination in ground beef without controlling contamination of the intact animal carcass is akin to focussing on contamination of cut fruit without paying attention to the intact melon.

E. coli O157:H7 is here to stay. We can no longer ignore the simple fact that our current approach to controlling this pathogen in raw meat is not working. In my opinion, Dr. Marsden is on the right track.

We pasteurize milk before it is used to produce yogurts, cheeses, and ice creams. We pasteurize bulk egg before it is used in ready-to-eat foods.

Why don't we require slaughterhouses to pasteurize the surfaces of eviscerated carcasses?

The technology already exists. As Dr. Marsden mentioned, there are several ways to reduce or eliminate bacterial contamination on whole carcasses, including: irradiation, hydrogen peroxide vapor, ozone, or ammonia gas. Other possibilities might include either chemical or enzyme-based antibacterial rinses.

USDA must also encourage the cattle livestock industry to invest in ways of reducing the prevalence of E. coli O157:H7 in beef and dairy herds. Validation and, if appropriate, approval of cattle vaccines against this pathogen should be fast-tracked. In my opinion, if these vaccines reduce the incidence of E. coli O157:H7 significantly, their use should be mandatory.

E. coli O157:H7 has become as much of an issue in cattle as Salmonella has long been in poultry. Unless we change our strategy, the problem will only get worse.

Twenty or more students and chaperones from Lincoln Middle School in Rhode Island were the most recent victims of our failed approach. How many more illnesses and deaths will it take before USDA, cattlemen, and the meat industry adopt a new approach to ensuring a microbiologically safe meat supply?

I call on President Obama and Agriculture Secretary Vilsack to finally name a new Undersecretary of Agriculture for Food Safety, and to charge that person with developing and implementing a new strategy for meat safety.

Recall Roundup: October 30, 2009

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Allergy Alert: Mrs. Rios Corn Products (San Angelo, TX) recalls its flour tortillas due to the presence of undeclared whey protein.


Canada
  • Allergy Alert: Gestion Alain Généreux Inc. recalls several Dépanneur 4000 brand cooked food dishes due to the presence of one or more undeclared allergens, including anchovies, egg, milk, wheat, soy and sulfites.
  • Food Safety Recall: The Québec Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food warns that all batches of Gouin et Savard brand Marinated Smoked Sturgeon and Marinated Smoked Salmon (packed in 250mL glass jars) have been recalled because the microbiological safety of these products cannot be assured. The recalled items were sold in refrigerated displays at Marché Godefroy (1700, avenue des Coteaux, Bécancour) and Marché Public de Deschaillons (on Route 132).


Europe


Asia, Africa & The Pacific
  • Allergy Alert (Vietnam): FrislandCampina Vietnam recalls Dutch Lady Vivinal GOS milk because some children have experienced and allergic reaction that may be associated with the milk.


Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.


*The Kroger umbrella encompasses numerous supermarket, marketplace and convenience store chains, listed on the Kroger corporate home page.


If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please submit your request using the link on our sidebar.

Thursday, October 29, 2009

Food Safety: Why Regulate The Small Fry?

October 29, 2009

More than 200 6th-grade students from Lincoln Middle School (Lincoln, Rhode Island), together with their teachers and parent-chaperons, took part in a field trip at Camp Bournedale (Massachusetts) earlier this month. The field trip lasted from October 13th to October 16th.

The Rhode Island Department of Health learned on October 19th – just three days after the field trip – that several students had fallen ill. As of October 21st, two of the students had tested positive for E. coli O157 and at least 15 were complaining of gastroenteritis. By October 26th, more than 20 students and chaperons had become ill. Two of the students were hospitalized.

A joint investigation carried out by the Rhode Island and Massachusetts Departments of Health, the USDA and the CDC identified meat supplied by Crocetti's Oakdale Packing Co. as a likely source for the outbreak. On October 26th – after Massachusetts detected E. coli O157:H7 in a sample of meat that was analyzed as part of the outbreak investigation – Crocetti's Oakdale Packing Co. recalled 1,039 pounds of ground beef patties that were made from bench trim and mechanically tenderized beef cuts.

Crocetti's is located in East Bridgewater, MA. According to information available on the Internet, the Company employs between 20 and 49 people, and has annual revenue of $10-20 million. It is, by any definition, a very small meat company.


Each time USDA or FDA introduces a significant new regulatory requirement, enforcement is phased in. The largest companies must comply first. Next come the medium sized companies. then the smallest. Some very small companies are even exempted from all or a portion of the new regulation.

USDA phased in its HACCP requirements by company size in the 1990s.

FDA will be phasing in its new Egg regulations by company size in 2010s.

The rationale is simple. Complying with new regulations – especially complex ones such as the introduction of HACCP in an industry sector – is expensive. Smaller companies do not have the financial and technical resources needed to adapt quickly to the new regulatory environment. Nevertheless, as the students and staff of Lincoln Middle School learned to their dismay, a small company can do a great deal of damage.


Recall Roundup: October 29, 2009

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Allergy Alert: Pinnacle Foods Group LLC (Fort Madison, IA) recalls approximately 91,125 pounds of a canned chili with beans product due to the presence of undeclared wheat. Due to a packaging error, the product was labeled "Gluten Free".


Australia & New Zealand
  • Food Safety Recall (Australia): Coles Supermarkets recalls Coles Smart Buy Frozen 20 Hamburger Patties (Best Before 22 April 2010) because the product may contain metal fragments. The recalled hamburger patties were sold across Australia through Coles, Bi Lo and Pick ‘n’ Pay stores and Coles Online.


Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.


*The Kroger umbrella encompasses numerous supermarket, marketplace and convenience store chains, listed on the Kroger corporate home page.


If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please submit your request using the link on our sidebar.

Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Cholera Chronicle: October 28, 2009

October 28, 2009

Cholera is spread through human fecal contamination of food and water supplies. It is a frequent Disease of Disaster, accompanying famines, floods, wars, and other natural- or man-made disasters. Its victims – as many as several million each year(1) – typically are destitute, displaced or debilitated. And, all too often, dead.

Although its incidence waxes and wanes with the seasons, cholera never sleeps. So far this month, the disease has made its usual rounds in Africa and Asia. It has left death and diarrhea in its wake in Angola, Cameroon, Guinea-Bissau, India, Kenya, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe.

Since early in September, cholera has killed 149 people in Nigeria, 59 in Tanzania, and 51 in Cameroon. Recent storms and flooding in the Philippines and Afghanistan have triggered outbreaks of cholera and other waterborne diseases in both countries.

Cholera can be treated successfully, if adequate medical facilities are available. More importantly, outbreaks can be prevented, by providing communities with safe drinking water, and with sanitary disposal facilities for human waste.

2008 was the International Year of Sanitation. The World Health Organization partnered with other agencies to promote improvements in sanitation in underdeveloped areas of the world. But it will take many years before these efforts make a significant dent in the problem.

Until then, cholera will continue to thrive.


(1) Nelson, E.J., et al. 2009. Cholera transmission: the host, pathogen and bacteriophage dynamic. Nature Reviews/Microbiology, vol. 7: 693-702.

Recall Roundup: October 28, 2009

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Allergy Alert: Pop's Bakery Inc. (San Angelo, TX) recalls a number of production batches of Pop's Bakery Home Style Flour Tortillas due to the presence of undeclared whey. The recalled products were distributed only within the West Texas region.


Europe
  • Allergy Alert (Belgium): LIDL BELGIUM & LUXEMBOURG recalls Choco Nussa – bâtonnets pain au choco 3x55 g, due to the presence of undeclared peanuts.
  • Allergy Alert (UK): Nutrition Point recalls certain batches of Trufree Choc Dippers (52g), due to the presence of undeclared peanuts


Australia & New Zealand
  • Allergy Alert (Australia): Ettason Pty Ltd recalls Punchun Sesame Sauce (290g glass jar) due to the presence of undeclared peanuts. The recalled product, imported from Hong Kong, was sold through Asian retail outlets in New South Wales, South Australia, West Australia, Victoria and the ACT.


Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.


*The Kroger umbrella encompasses numerous supermarket, marketplace and convenience store chains, listed on the Kroger corporate home page.


If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please submit your request using the link on our sidebar.

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

Recall Roundup: October 27, 2009

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Food Safety Recall: Crocetti's Oakdale Packing Co. (d.b.a. South Shore Meats, Inc., Brockton, MA) recalls approximately 1,039 pounds of fresh ground beef patties derived from bench trim as well as mechanically tenderized beef cuts that may be contaminated with E. coli O157:H7. The recalled meat has been implicated in an outbreak of gastroenteritis that occurred among a group of Rhode Island school children who attended a camp in Massachusetts earlier this month.
  • Food Safety Recall: San Link, Inc. (Staten Island, NY) recalls vacuum pack dried Lesh (fish) and vacuum pack dried Krasnoperka (fish), imported from Russia, that were improperly eviscerated before processing. Uneviscerated fish have been associated in the past with Clostridium botulinum food poisoning and are not permitted to be sold in New York State. The recalled fish were distributed in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut.


Canada
  • Food Safety Recall: Les Pâtes Cortina Inc. recalls Delizia brand minestrone soup because of mislabelling and hazardous display. The soup, which is packed in hermetically sealed glass jars, was not stored or displayed at the correct refrigeration temperature, and the label lacks the caution Garder réfrigéré. The recall affects all 500g jars bearing expiration dates up to and including 30 novembre 2009 (Nov. 30, 2009)


Europe



Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.


*The Kroger umbrella encompasses numerous supermarket, marketplace and convenience store chains, listed on the Kroger corporate home page.


If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please submit your request using the link on our sidebar.

Monday, October 26, 2009

Recall Roundup: October 26, 2009

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Allergy Alert: Mars Snackfood US recalls its Dove Caramel Pecan Perfection ice cream with the lot number 931AB5YN07 because it may contain undeclared peanuts.
  • Food Safety Recall: San Link Inc (54B Marjorie Street Staten Island, NY) recalls Vacuum Pack Dried Krasnoperka (fish) because the product, which was imported from Russia, was found to be uneviscerated. Uneviscerated vacuum packaged fish poses a risk of botulism.


Europe
  • Allergy Alert (UK): Empire Food Brokers Ltd, recalls Hershey’s Milk Chocolate Dipped Reeses Cookies, 255g due to the presence of undeclared peanuts.
  • Allergy Alert (EU #2009.1420): Undeclared wheat in potato croquettes from the Netherlands, dispatched from Sweden
  • Allergy Alert (Belgium): Champion Mestdagh Group recalls lot #EMB 8008245 of Carrefour hazelnut spread and Champion hazelnut spread due to the presence of undeclared peanuts
  • Allergy Alert (Belgium): Colruyt and OKay recall Choconut Davinia brand spread due to the presence of undeclared peanuts
  • Food Safety Recall (EU #2009.1441): Listeria monocytogenes in sliced smoked salmon from Denmark; distributed in Italy
  • Food Safety Recall (EU #2009.1437): Salmonella enteritidis phagetype 1 (detected) in raw shell eggs from Spain; distributed in the United Kingdom
  • Food Safety Recall (EU #2009.1438): Escherichia coli (330 MPN/100g) in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Spain; distributed in Italy
  • Food Safety Recall (EU #2009.1424): Salmonella enteritidis and Salmonella typhimurium in eggs from Spain; distributed in France
  • Food Safety Recall (EU #2009.1429): Listeria monocytogenes (< href="https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/rasff-window/portal/index.cfm?event=notificationDetail&NOTIF_REFERENCE=2009.1429">orange-flavour chocolate mousse from Italy; distributed in France


Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.

Saturday, October 24, 2009

Recall Roundup: October 24, 2009

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Food Recall: Food City announces recall of World Classic Royal Black Olives with Garlic. No reason given for the recall.
  • Food Safety Recall: California Department of Public Health warns consumers not to eat Jigong Chayote Candy imported from China after tests found unacceptable levels of lead. The Jigong Chayote Candy container has a copper/gold colored lid, with a picture of a warrior, Chinese symbols, and orange fruit. The word Jigong is printed in green on a black background. Jigong Chayote Candy is imported and distributed by King Wai Trading Company, based in Union City, in the Bay Area. King Wai Trading has voluntarily recalled the candy.


Canada
  • Food Safety Alert: Alberta warns consumers to limit their consumption of certain species of fish caught in Alberta waters, due to the risk of mercury contamination.


Europe
  • Food Safety Recall (Republic of Ireland): Wexford Creamery recalls Wexford Creamery Skim Milk, 1L, Use by date 29/10, batch 289 because of possible taint.
  • Food Safety Recall (UK): Waitrose recalls some Essential Waitrose semi-skimmed milk (1.7% fat), because it might contain small amounts of cleaning solution.


Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.


*The Kroger umbrella encompasses numerous supermarket, marketplace and convenience store chains, listed on the Kroger corporate home page.


If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please submit your request using the link on our sidebar.

Friday, October 23, 2009

Recall Roundup: October 23, 2009

Here is today's list of food safety recalls, product withdrawals and allergy alerts. The live links will take you directly to the official recall notices and company news releases that contain detailed information for each recall and alert.



United States
  • Allergy Alert: Unilever United States, Inc. recalls a limited number of tubs of Breyers® ice cream because it was mispackaged and may contain undeclared wheat.
  • Allergy Alert: Agro Foods Inc. recalls Agro Sun Dried Fruits and Nuts Tropical Mix, due to the presence of undeclared sulfites. The recalled product was distributed in the New York metropolitan area.


Europe
  • Allergy Alert (UK): Empire Food Brokers Ltd. recalls some Hershey's Chocolate Reese Cookies, due to the presence of undeclared peanuts.
  • Allergy Alert (Belgium): Carrefour recalls Carrefour Pâte à tartiner aux noisettes and Carrefour Sticks noisette et gressins due to the presence of undeclared peanuts.
  • Food Safety Alert (Belgium): Derwa alerts consumers that some of the company's pork products may be contaminated with Salmonella. Customers can return the affected meat to the place of purchase for a refund. Production has been suspended while the contamination problem is being addressed.


Australia & New Zealand
  • Allergy Alert (Australia): GT1 Trading Pty Ltd recalls Original Sesame Jam (369g glass jar; imported from Taiwan) due to the presence of undeclared traces of peanuts. The recalled product was sold through Asian retail outlets in New South Wales.
  • Allergy Alert (Australia): Vastrade Pty Ltd recalls Sesame Sauce (300g glass jar; Best Before 25-04-2010; imported from China) due to the presence of undeclared traces of peanuts. The recalled product was sold through Asian retail outlets in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.


Some supermarket chains post recall notices on their web sites for the convenience of customers. To see whether a recalled food was carried by your favorite supermarket, follow the live link to the supermarket's recall web site.


*The Kroger umbrella encompasses numerous supermarket, marketplace and convenience store chains, listed on the Kroger corporate home page.


If you would like to receive automatic email alerts for all new articles posted on eFoodAlert, please submit your request using the link on our sidebar.